Rumus 16 Tenses dan Contohnya (2024)

Kompas.com - Diperbarui 28/10/2022, 13:48 WIB

Rumus 16 Tenses dan Contohnya (1)

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Ilustrasi rumus 16 tenses dalam bahasa inggris(canva.com)

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Editor Nibras Nada Nailufar

KOMPAS.com -Tenses merupakan bentuk kata kerja dalam bahasa Inggris untuk menunjukkan waktu. Dengan tenses kalimat bahasa Inggris menjadi jelas kapan waktu terjadinya. Bisa masa lalu, sekarang, masa depan, atau masih berlangsung.

Apa saja tenses itu dan bagaimana rumusnya serta contohnya?

Berikut 16 rumus tenses dalam kalimat beserta contohya, yaitu:

Simple present tense

Simple present tense digunakan ketika mengungkapkan fakta, kebenaran, dan kebiasaan, maka tidak membutuhkan referensi waktu, sehingga kata kerja yang digunakan adalah bentuk infinitive.

Rumus simple present tense,yaitu:

Kalimat positif: S + infinitive (V1) (+s/es) / to be (is, am, are) + O.
Kalimat negatif: S + do/does not + infinitive (V1) + O.
S + to be (is, am, are) + not + O.
Kalimat tanya: Do/does + S + infinitive (V1) + O?
to be (is, am, are) + S + O?

Contoh kalimat

Beberapa contoh kalimatnya adalah:

  • (+) I go to school every day. / Aku pergi ke sekolah setiap hari.
    (-) I don’t go to school every day. / Aku tidak pergi ke sekolah setiap hari.
    (?) Do you go to school every day? / Apakah kamu pergi ke sekolah setiap hari?
  • (+) My sister is a kindergarten student. / Adikku adalah seorang murid TK.
    (-) My sister isn’t a kindergarten student. / Adikku bukan seorang murid TK.
    (?) Is your sister a kindergarten student? / Apakah adikmu seorang murid TK?

Present continuous tense

Present continuous tense biasa digunakan untuk menyatakan hal yang sedang dilakukan atau sedang terjadi di masa sekarang.

Rumus present continuous tense, sebagai berikut:

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Kalimat positif: S + to…

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Tag

  • rumus 16 tenses
  • rumus 16 tenses dan contohnya
  • rangkuman 16 tenses
  • materi tematik kelas 4
  • materi bahasa inggris kelas 4
  • cara menulis tenses dalam bahasa inggris
Lihat Skola Selengkapnya
  • Contoh Kalimat Simple Present Tense
  • 20 Contoh Kalimat Present Perfect Tense
  • Contoh Kalimat Present Perfect Continuous Tense
  • 20 Contoh Kalimat Simple Past Tense
  • Contoh Kalimat Past Continuous Tense
  • Contoh Kalimat Past Perfect Continuous Tense

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console.log(err.stack); let domain = window.location.hostname; if(domain=='www.kompas.com'){ var url=window.location.href.split("/"); domain=url[2]+'/'+url[3] } let user_subs_type = "Gues"; let subs_type = "" let is_lgn = 0; let engine = algsrc; if(getCookie('kmps_usrid')){is_lgn=1}; let endDate = new Date(); let time_load = (endDate.getTime() - startDate.getTime()); trackMixpanel(domain, user_subs_type, subs_type, is_lgn, 'fail', time_load, engine); } }); } const _jxRecSdkURL = 'https://scripts.jixie.media/jxrecsdk.1.0.min.js'; var startDate = new Date(); class OneWidget { constructor() { //this is also the one we will pass to the JX rec helper object when //we instantiate it: //In this implementation most of these come from the options obj //on the publisher page. this._options = { accountid: '9262bf2590d558736cac4fff7978fcb1', pageurl: 'https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2020/11/11/154433769/rumus-16-tenses-dan-contohnya', widget_id: '1000183-6xWeiWZFIM', type: 'pages', container: 'rekomendasi-konten-pilihan-untukmu-aiml', keywords: content_tags, title: title, customid: "69", count: 14, }; this._containerId = this._options.container; this._container = document.getElementById(this._containerId); this._engines = [{"url":"https:\/\/recommendation.jixie.media\/v1\/recommendation","method":"GET","pageurl":"https:\/\/www.kompas.com\/skola\/read\/2020\/11\/11\/154433769\/rumus-16-tenses-dan-contohnya","system":"jx","type":"api-1","tracker_params":"?source=widgetML","tracker_algsrc":"V","count":14,"page_status":"read","excludeitemids":"20201111154433769"}]; } kickOff() { startDate = new Date(); const rand = Math.floor(Math.random() * 1000); /*const randSystem = Math.floor(Math.random() * 3); this._engine = this._engines[randSystem] if (location.hostname.indexOf('lestari') != -1) { this._engine = this._engines[1] }*/ this._engine = this._engines[0]; this._options.system = this._engine['system'] trackEventGa('AIML Article Recommendation', 'Widget load', 'algsrc=' + this._engine['tracker_algsrc'] + ',site=SKOLA,device=desktop') let promJXSDK = fetchJSFileP(_jxRecSdkURL); let thisObj = this; // first we wait on the JX REC SDK to be loaded and initialized let recHelperObj = null; let recResults = null; promJXSDK .then(function() { /*** * JXRECSDK NOTES 1 of 5 - INSTANTIATION OF A JX REC HELPER OBJECT * Call this AFTER JX REC SDK is loaded but BEFORE you call your REC * backend. * * param: MANDATORY options object * options object must at a minimal have * accountid: get from jixie * widgetid: get from jixie * container: DIV ID of the destination div to house the widget * (for jixie widget this is just the options object passed from the page) * * (This will also register the action=load event) */ recHelperObj = jxRecMgr.createJxRecHelper(thisObj._options); let basicInfo = thisObj._options; basicInfo.engine = thisObj._engine if (basicInfo.engine.type == 'api-1') { var options = { count: basicInfo['count'], adpositions: "", keywords: basicInfo['keywords'], title: basicInfo['title'], date_published: "2020-11-11", pagecategory: "SKOLA", algo: "mixed" }; if(getCookie('kmps_usrid')){ var kg = { pagetype:basicInfo.engine.page_status, uid:getCookie('kmps_usrid'), ukid:getCookie('kmp_uid') } if(basicInfo.engine.page_status=='read'){ kg['excludeitemids'] = basicInfo.engine.excludeitemids; } options['additional'] = { kg:kg }; } return recHelperObj.getJxRecommendations(options); } else { return fetchRecommendationsP(basicInfo, recHelperObj.getJxUserInfo()); } }) .then(function(resp) { if (thisObj._engine.type == 'api-3') { recResults = new Object recResults.items = resp.docs.result; } else { recResults = resp; } recResults.engine = thisObj._engine; if (!resp || !recResults.items || recResults.items.length == 0) { /*** * JXRECSDK NOTES 2 of 5 - * Call the error() function on the recHelper when either an error * has occured in the fetching or there are no recommended items * * (This will register the action=error event) */ recHelperObj.error(204); throw "no recommendation results"; } }) .then(function() { // everything is ready (recommendation results, css): document.getElementById("rekomendasi-konten-pilihan-untukmu-aiml").classList.remove("-loading"); document.querySelector('.wSpec-list').remove(); createDisplay(rand, thisObj._container, recResults, recHelperObj) .then(function() { toggleDropdown(); //observe lozad // lozad('.lozad', { // load: function(el) { // el.src = el.dataset.src; // el.onload = function() { // el.classList.add('fade') // } // } // }).observe() }) }) .catch(function(error) { console.log(`Unable to create recommendations widget ${error.stack} ${error.message}`); }); } } var limit_gtm_ready = 1; function check_gtm_ready() { if ('ga' in window) { // create a new instance of our widget based on the options const newW = new OneWidget(); newW.kickOff(); } else { const timeout_gtm_ready = setTimeout(check_gtm_ready, 500) limit_gtm_ready += 1; if (limit_gtm_ready > 10) { clearTimeout(timeout_gtm_ready); const newW = new OneWidget(); newW.kickOff(); } } } check_gtm_ready() document.querySelector('.wSpec-secret').addEventListener('click', function(e) { e.preventDefault(); let wSl = document.querySelectorAll('.wSpec-source'); if (wSl.length > 0) { for (let i = 0; i < wSl.length; i++) { wSl[i].classList.toggle('show') } } }) function trackEventGa(category, action, label) { if ("ga" in window) { ga(function() { tracker = ga.getAll()[0]; if (tracker) { tracker.send("event", category, action, label); console.log('track event ', category, action, label) } }) } } function trackMixpanel(domain, user_subs_type, subs_type, is_lgn, is_load, time_load, engine){ // if(domain.indexOf("katanetizen") != -1){ // console.log("sini", domain, user_subs_type, subs_type, is_lgn, is_load, time_load, engine); // mixpanel.track('AIML Widget Loaded', { // 'Page Type': 'Read', // 'Page Domain': domain, // 'Page Subscription Type': subs_type, // 'Login Status': is_lgn, // 'Load Status': is_load, // 'Load Time': time_load, // 'Engine': engine, // 'Widget Type': 'Article', // }); mixpanel.track('aiml_content_loaded', { 'Page Type': '', 'Page Domain': 'Kompas.com', 'User Type': user_subs_type, 'Page Subscription Type': subs_type, 'Log In Status': is_lgn, 'Load Status': is_load, 'Load Time': time_load, 'Engine': engine, 'Widget Type': 'Article', }); console.log('track mix panel', 'AIML Widget Loaded', 'Read') let kmp_nm = getCookie('kmp_nm'); if(kmp_nm){ distinct_id = mixpanel.get_distinct_id(); mixpanel.identify(distinct_id); mixpanel.people.set({ '$name': atob(kmp_nm), 'Subscription Type': subs_type, }); console.log('track mix panel people', 'AIML Widget Loaded', 'Read') } // } } function formBody(obj) { let formBody = []; for (var property in obj) { let encodedKey = encodeURIComponent(property); let encodedValue = encodeURIComponent(obj[property]); formBody.push(encodedKey + "=" + encodedValue); } return formBody.join("&"); } function getCookie(name) { var name = name + '='; var cookies = decodeURIComponent(document.cookie).split(';'); for (var i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++) { var c = cookies[i]; while (c.charAt(0) == ' ') { c = c.substring(1); } if (c.indexOf(name) == 0) { return c.substring(name.length, c.length); } } } function get_guid(url) { let arrayUrl = url.split('/'); let readPath = arrayUrl.indexOf('read'); if (arrayUrl[readPath + 1] == 'xml') { readPath += 1; } let year = arrayUrl[readPath + 1]; let month = arrayUrl[readPath + 2]; let date = arrayUrl[readPath + 3]; 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userFeedback.event('un-save'); }).catch(function(resp) { // message: "Data doesn't exists" if (resp.hasOwnProperty('message') && resp.message.includes('exist')) { btnBookmark.classList.remove('-active'); btnBookmark.innerHTML = 'Simpan artikel'; reactionToast('Artikel berhasil dihapus dari list yang disimpan'); } }) } else { const user_bookmark_url = "https://activity.kompas.com/saved?order=desc"; set_bookmark({ guid: guid, kmps_usrid: kmps_usrid, type: 'article', publisher: 'kompas', platform: 'desktop' }).then(function(resp) { btnBookmark.classList.add('-active'); btnBookmark.innerHTML = 'Hapus dari tersimpan'; reactionToast('Artikel berhasil disimpan', user_bookmark_url); userFeedback.event('save'); }).catch(function(resp) { // message: "Data already exist" if (resp.hasOwnProperty('message') && resp.message.includes('exist')) { btnBookmark.classList.add('-active'); btnBookmark.innerHTML = 'Hapus dari tersimpan'; reactionToast('Artikel berhasil disimpan', user_bookmark_url); } }) } } else { const login_url = "https://account.kompas.com/login/a29tcGFz/" + btoa(window.location.href); window.location.href = login_url; } } function set_bookmark(data) { const url = "https://api.kompas.com/2021/reaction/bookmark/add"; return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { const xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest(); xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function() { if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 201) { resolve(JSON.parse(this.responseText)); } else if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 400) { reject(JSON.parse(this.responseText)); } }; xmlhttp.open("POST", url, true); xmlhttp.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8"); xmlhttp.send(formBody(data)); }); } function set_unbookmark(data) { const url = "https://api.kompas.com/2021/reaction/bookmark/delete"; return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { const xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest(); xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function() { if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200) { resolve(JSON.parse(this.responseText)); } else if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 400) { reject(JSON.parse(this.responseText)); } }; xmlhttp.open("POST", url, true); xmlhttp.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8"); xmlhttp.send(formBody(data)); }); } class UserFeedback { constructor(engine, pageurl, jxRecHelper, pos) { this.engine = engine; this.pageurl = pageurl; this.jxRecHelper = jxRecHelper; this.pos = pos; } event(feedback) { if (this.engine == 'C') { const xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest(); let params = { domain: 'kompas.com', ce_userid: getCookie('kmps_usrid'), ce_sessionid: getCookie('ukid'), ce_pageurl: this.pageurl, engine: 'C', ce_feedback: feedback } xmlhttp.open("GET", 'https://apis.kgdata.dev/v1/aiml/feedback-widgetml' + formatParams(params)); xmlhttp.send(); } else if (this.engine == 'V') { if (feedback == 'share') { this.jxRecHelper.shared(this.pos); } else if (feedback == 'save') { this.jxRecHelper.bookmarked(this.pos); } else if (feedback == 'not-interested') { this.jxRecHelper.hidden(this.pos); } else if (feedback == 'un-not-interested') { this.jxRecHelper.unhidden(this.pos); } } } } function formatParams(params) { return "?" + Object .keys(params) .map(function(key) { return key + "=" + encodeURIComponent(params[key]) }) .join("&") }

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Berita Terkait

Contoh Kalimat Simple Present Tense

20 Contoh Kalimat Present Perfect Tense

Contoh Kalimat Present Perfect Continuous Tense

20 Contoh Kalimat Simple Past Tense

Contoh Kalimat Past Continuous Tense

Rumus 16 Tenses dan Contohnya (2024)

FAQs

16 tenses itu apa saja? ›

  • 16 Tenses dalam Bahasa Inggris dan Contohnya. Intan Aulia Husnunnisa. ...
  • Simple Present Tense. ...
  • Present Continuous Tense. ...
  • Present Perfect Tense. ...
  • Present Perfect Continuous Tense. ...
  • Simple Past Tense. ...
  • Past Continuous Tense. ...
  • Past Perfect Tense.
Feb 11, 2022

Apa Contoh Present Continuous Tense? ›

(+) My mother is ironing the clothes right now. / Ibuku sedang menyetrika pakaian sekarang. (-) My mother is not ironing the clothes right now. / Ibuku tidak sedang menyetrika pakaian sekarang.

Kapan harus menggunakan V1 V2 V3? ›

Dikutip dari buku Betapa Mudahnya Bahas Inggris karya Idik Saeful, V1 merupakan kata kerja dasar yang umumnya digunakan untuk menjelaskan rutinitas sehari-hari. Sedangkan V2 digunakan untuk menjelaskan peristiwa di masa lalu, V3 di masa datang, dan Ving di masa sekarang (sedang dikerjakan).

Apa contoh dari simple present tense? ›

Contoh kalimat simple present tense yang menggunakan aturan rumus verbal adalah: We go to school by bus (kami pergi sekolah menggunakan bus)

Apa rumus present perfect tense? ›

Rumus: Subject + has/have + verb 3 + object + other words

Kata Kerja Pembantu: Has, HaveKata Kerja Utama: Kata Kerja 3 (Past Participle)Aturan dalam present perfect tense: 'Has' digunakan dengan he, she, it, subject singular. 'Have' digunakan dengan I, you, we, they, subject plural.

Apa itu has dan have? ›

Have dan has merupakan kata kerja atau verb yang digunakan dalam simple present tenses. Have digunakan jika subyeknya adalah I, you, they, we. Agar lebih mudah mengingat subyek apa saja yang menggunakan have, ingat nama AYU DEWI. Sedangkan has digunakan untuk subyek he, she, it, dan nama satu orang.

Apa saja 4 jenis past tense? ›

Pola past tense pada dasarnya terbagi menjadi empat bagian, yakni simple past tense, past continuous tense, past perfect tense dan past perfect continuous tense.

Apa rumus dari Past Continuous tense? ›

Berikut ini merupakan rumus atau pola kalimat dari past continuous tense Subject + was / were + verb1 + ing + complement Subject : I, you, we, they, she, he, it was → digunakan untuk subject I, she, he, it were → digunakan untuk subject you, we, they Contoh: At 4.00 o'clock, Emma was watching television.

Apa itu simple present dan present continuous? ›

Simple Present Tense juga digunakan untuk menyatakan fakta, situasi, atau keadaan yang kemungkinan besar tidak berubah, sem*ntara Present Continuous Tense menjelaskan situasi atau kejadian yang sifatnya sem*ntara.

Was were digunakan untuk apa? ›

Was, fungsinya seperti penggunaan Is namun digunakan untuk bentuk lampau atau past tense. Was digunakan untuk subjek I, She, He dan It. – Were, fungsinya seperti penggunaan Are, namun digunakan untuk waktu lampau. Were merupakan to be yang digunakan untuk subjek You, We, They.

Apa ciri ciri dari Present Continuous Tense? ›

Ciri-ciri Present Continuous Tense biasanya ditandai dengan keterangan waktu: sekarang/saat ini, (now/right now), saat ini (at the moment), bulan ini (this month), tahun ini (this year), masih (still), dan lain sebagainya.

Apa saja 4 jenis present tense? ›

4 Jenis Present Tense dan Contohnya
  • Simple Present Tense.
  • Present Continuous Tense atau Present Progressive.
  • Present Perfect Tense.
  • Present Perfect Continuous Tense.
Jun 12, 2020

Was itu tenses apa? ›

Was memiliki bentuk past, sehingga hanya digunakan untuk Simple Past Tense dan Past Continuous Tense.

Berapa tenses yang harus dikuasai? ›

Ada 12 tenses dasar yang seringkali ditemui dalam pembentukan kalimat bahasa Inggris. Namun, total tenses yang perlu detikers kuasai setidaknya ada 16 tenses. Tenses tersebut digunakan untuk mengungkapkan kejadian yang sedang berlangsung, telah berlangsung, hingga yang akan berlangsung.

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